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Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry

Justin Gilmer, Samuel S. Schoenholz, Patrick F. Riley, Oriol Vinyals, George E. Dahl

2017 · arXiv

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Supervised learning on molecules has incredible potential to be useful in chemistry, drug discovery, and materials science. Luckily, several promising and closely related neural network models invariant to molecular symmetries have already been described in the literature. These models learn a message passing algorithm and aggregation procedure to compute a function of their entire input graph. At this point, the next step is to find a particularly effective variant of this general approach and apply it to chemical prediction benchmarks until we either solve them or reach the limits of the approach. In this paper, we reformulate existing models into a single common framework we call Message Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) and explore additional novel variations within this framework. Using MPNNs we demonstrate state of the art results on an important molecular property prediction benchmark; these results are strong enough that we believe future work should focus on datasets with larger molecules or more accurate ground truth labels.

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cute_boi
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No need stupid moving texts. CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition - https://cs231n.github.io/ The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks - https://karpathy.github.io/2015/05/21/rnn-effectiveness/ Understanding LSTM Networks - https://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/ ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks - https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2012/hash/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436... Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition - https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385 Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutions - https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07122 Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks -…
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https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05027 Recurrent Neural Network Regularization - https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329 Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin - https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02595 Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets - https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06391 Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate - https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473 Pointer Networks - https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03134 Attention Is All You Need - https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762 The Annotated Transformer - https://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/annotated-transformer/ Neural Turing Machines - https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5401 A Simple Neural Network Module for Relational Reasoning - https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01427 Relational Recurrent Neural Networks - https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01822 Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry - https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01212 Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models - https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08361 GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism - https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06965 Keeping Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the Description Length of the Weights - https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/absps/colt93.pdf A Tutorial Introduction to the Minimum Description Length Principle - https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0406077 The First Law of Complexodynamics - https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=762 Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton - https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.6903 Kolmogorov Complexity - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/047174882X Variational Lossy Autoencoder - https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02731 Machine Super Intelligence - https://www.vetta.org/documents/Machine_Super_Intelligence.p...
eachro
Neutral mention · rule
Has the author looked at how GNNs are used in say predicting molecular properties[1] or molecule generation[2]? GNNs are the state of the art on those tasks and those problems are certainly much harder than the Cora/Citeseer/etc semisupervised node label prediction tasks. [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01212 [2] http://proceedings.mlr.press/v80/jin18a/jin18a.pdf
amitoz_azad
Neutral mention · rule
My PyTorch hackathon submission. Basically I am showing that how PDEs on graphs can be solved with Message Passing class of torch_geometric and created a tool torch_pdegraph to facilitate this. I work in the field of PDEs on graphs and I realized that Message passagin equation (the way of forward convolution) on graphs (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.01212.pdf) can also be used to solve some PDEs on graphs.

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