The success of Transformers aside, I'm not sure you should be relying on model titles for anything, lest we forget papers like "One Model To Learn Them All" [1]. [1] https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05137
One Model To Learn Them All
Lukasz Kaiser, Aidan N. Gomez, Noam Shazeer
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Ashish Vaswani, Niki Parmar, Llion Jones, Jakob Uszkoreit
2017 · arXiv
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From the abstract
Deep learning yields great results across many fields, from speech recognition, image classification, to translation. But for each problem, getting a deep model to work well involves research into the architecture and a long period of tuning. We present a single model that yields good results on a number of problems spanning multiple domains. In particular, this single model is trained concurrently on ImageNet, multiple translation tasks, image captioning (COCO dataset), a speech recognition corpus, and an English parsing task. Our model architecture incorporates building blocks from multiple domains. It contains convolutional layers, an attention mechanism, and sparsely-gated layers. Each of these computational blocks is crucial for a subset of the tasks we train on. Interestingly, even if a block is not crucial for a task, we observe that adding it never hurts performance and in most cases improves it on all tasks. We also show that tasks with less data benefit largely from joint training with other tasks, while performance on large tasks degrades only slightly if at all.
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The author is Douglas Hofstadter, author of Gödel, Escher, Bach.[a] In this article, he shows with concrete examples how Google Translate falls short, and then offers two criticisms: * Feeding more data to current models won't bring them any closer to understanding, since understanding involves having ideas (including ideas about the state of the world), and this lack of ideas is the root of all the problems for machine translation today. His examples are powerful evidence of this limitation of current state-of-the-art machine translation systems. * Current machine translation systems make no attempt to go beyond the surface level of words and phrases. These systems…
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merely discover statistical regularities that relate words to other words at multiple, hierarchical levels of composition. In Hofstadter's words, "there's no attempt to create internal structures that could be thought of as ideas, images, memories, or experiences. Such mental etherea are still far too elusive to deal with computationally." He is right. That said, AI researchers are aware of these limitations, and are exploring possible ways to overcome them. An early, crude example of such research is the multi-modal model of "One Model to Learn Them All" (https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05137), which is trained to learn to perform multiple image-recognition, language-translation, image-captioning, speech-recognition, and language-parsing tasks at the same time, using representations that are shared by all tasks. While these early research efforts fall far short of the kind of "understanding of the world" Hofstadter shows is necessary for human-level language translation, it's encouraging to see AI researchers actively looking for ways to move beyond the mere discovery of 'hierarchical statistical regularities' that relate words to other words. This is an exciting time for AI research. [a] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Hofstadter
A nice complement to this is Andrej Karpathy's Software 2.0 essay. Namely that it is getting much easier to collect the data. Than it ever will be to write the complex programs which can anticipate every case. Software 2.0 https://medium.com/@karpathy/software-2-0-a64152b37c35 One Model To Learn Them All https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05137
> we need better ways of composing this `deep` abstractions Tensor2Tensor[0], from the Google Brain team, has some strong recent results in that direction. Related paper: "One Model To Learn Them All"[1]. [0]: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensor2tensor [1]: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1706.05137.pdf
One Model To Learn Them All Deep learning yields great results across many fields, from speech recognition, image classification, to translation. But for each problem, getting a deep model to work well involves research into the architecture and a long period of tuning. We present a single model that yields good results on a number of problems spanning multiple domains. In particular, this single model is trained concurrently on ImageNet, multiple translation tasks, image captioning (COCO dataset), a speech recognition corpus, and an English parsing task. Our model architecture incorporates building blocks from multiple domains. It contains convolutional layers, an…
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attention mechanism, and sparsely-gated layers. Each of these computational blocks is crucial for a subset of the tasks we train on. Interestingly, even if a block is not crucial for a task, we observe that adding it never hurts performance and in most cases improves it on all tasks. We also show that tasks with less data benefit largely from joint training with other tasks, while performance on large tasks degrades only slightly if at all. https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.05137 EDIT: And code: https://github.com/tensorflow/tensor2tensor
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