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Adversarial Patch

Tom B. Brown, Dandelion Mané, Aurko Roy, Martín Abadi, Justin Gilmer

2017 · arXiv

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From the abstract

We present a method to create universal, robust, targeted adversarial image patches in the real world. The patches are universal because they can be used to attack any scene, robust because they work under a wide variety of transformations, and targeted because they can cause a classifier to output any target class. These adversarial patches can be printed, added to any scene, photographed, and presented to image classifiers; even when the patches are small, they cause the classifiers to ignore the other items in the scene and report a chosen target class. To reproduce the results from the paper, our code is available at https://github.com/tensorflow/cleverhans/tree/master/examples/adversarial_patch

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5 selected excerpts · 5 total mentions

BelleOfTheBall
Neutral mention · rule
Honestly, I'd wear that dress easily, even for regular outings, not just for hiding from cameras. Those hoodies, though, maybe I'm an old fart but they're a bit too "abstract". Sadly, those seem like the most effective option right now. I read the Adversarial Patch article [0] and it pretty much demonstrated similar patterns. Trouble is, if these get widespread enough - they won't look out of place but the moment they become widespread is the moment updates get pushed to make them obsolete. It's an unescapable situation. [0]: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09665
lwneal
Neutral mention · rule
The article mentions the use of "Juggalo" style face paint to avoid face detection. This type of countermeasure is effective against conventional HOG-SVM type face detectors such as [1], but would be inadvisable for daily use. To deal with more advanced convolutional detectors, consider wearing a hat or clothing with adversarial patches [2], simple patterns that can be printed onto stickers. These patches work by feeding the detector inputs that cause an overwhelming bias toward a particular class (eg. toaster), which drowns out the real signal (eg. human face). Even the first generation of adversarial patches are effective against most detectors deployed as of 2020. [1] http://dlib.net/face_landmark_detection.py.html [2] Brown et al. https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09665
mrkoot
Neutral mention · rule
For better or worse, this helps establish neural networks that are not (or less?) vulnerable to deception via e.g. fake eyeglasses [ LINK: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2978392 ] and adversarial stickers [ LINK: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.09665 ]. From the post: "We’ve developed a method to assess whether a neural network classifier can reliably defend against adversarial attacks not seen during training [such as Elastic, Fog, Gabor, and Snow]. Our method yields a new metric, UAR (Unforeseen Attack Robustness), which evaluates the robustness of a single model against an unanticipated attack, and highlights the need to measure performance across a more diverse range…
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of unforeseen attacks." Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08016 Code: https://github.com/ddkang/advex-uar If anyone w/relevant expertise is willing to share thoughts on this: please do. For further reading: this just in -> "Robust Machine Learning Algorithms and Systems for Detection and Mitigation of Adversarial Attacks and Anomalies: Proceedings of a Workshop" (2019) an open-access publication from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine: https://doi.org/10.17226/25534.

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