Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

have too few children ." [no other results for "few children"] [3] - "the only way to solve the immigration issue is to build a fence along the border and make it impossible for anyone to enter the country without proper documentation" [3] - "i think we should build a wall along the southern border of the united states." [3] While made by Microsoft, it's widely used in the industry, e.g. Facebook tuned their LLAMA-2 on it [4]. [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.09509 [1] https://github.com/microsoft/SafeNLP#safety-scores-based-on-... [2] https://github.com/microsoft/SafeNLP/blob/main/data/implicit... [3] https://github.com/microsoft/SafeNLP/blob/main/data/toxiGen.... [4] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.09288, page 31

many ways to extend context, and a useful dataset / https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12307 PPO / important training method / idk just watch a youtube video Obviously these are specific to my work and are out of date by ~3-4 months but I think they do capture the spirit of "how do we train LLMs on a single GPU and no annotation team" and are frequently referenced simply by what I put in the "paper reference" column.

applied to a fine-tuned language model to further align model behavior with human preferences and instruction following. We collect data that represents empirically sampled human preferences, whereby human annotators select which of two model outputs they prefer. This human feedback is subsequently used to train a reward model, which learns patterns in the preferences of the human annotators and can then automate preference decisions. The rest of 3.2 should be enlightening as well (in service to understanding how RLHF is actually quite different from the training algorithms used in pretraining or finetuning). > The data is input to the learning algorithm which generates the model. > To make ChatGPT less "racist" they provided new training data and rewarded it for the correct answers. For frontier language models, this is strictly incorrect. Multiple rounds of different training algorithms are used, each with its own objectives. RLHF is more complex than just 'put better data into same old pretraining algorithm.' > The process or algorithm of RHLF was not modified specially to handle "racism". These are general learning algorithms. They simply added new training data. Nobody is claiming RLHF was modified, but that the 'logic behind the weighting methods' are modified. Pretraining, then finetuning on specialized dataset does not produce a sufficiently aligned (non-racist, gender-neutral, etc) model, no matter how much extra data you throw at it: the answer to this is the introduction of a different algorithm, RLHF, which more accurately fits the model to desired alignment than unsupervised autoregressive loss minimization does. The sequence of events here is: 1. unsupervised pretraining on mixed dataset eval result: "it's just continuing the prompt instead of answering questions or being useful" researcher response: "let's put more focused data in to make it respond better" 2. instruction tuning on task-specific dataset eval result: "it's answering questions now but it has inherited biases from the pretraining corpus (it's too racist, sexist, or otherwise not aligned with desired values)" researcher response: "we've hit the limit on what you can reasonably accomplish with this training algorithm, let's try something else" (see GPT3, section "5. Limitations") 3. rlhf on human preference dataset eval result: "well, it's less racist now" > You are confusing yourself and still not quite understanding the basic concept. Once again, as per my last reply: "If you only look at the very high level superficial details, they could be said to be similar. That is all. The details differ in nontrivial ways." The basic ontology that you're trying to argue exists, is counterfactual. It boils down to: "put data into training algorithm, get model out. if it's too racist, put aligned data in and get non-racist model out." It's not hard to understand, you're just wrong. SOTA models are not produced this way. Full stop. The details of training phases are nontrivially different both algorithmically, and in the datasets used. At this point we've exhausted all reasonable discourse; it's clear that you're not engaging in good faith and I remain convinced that your position falls apart under the most trivial application of rigorous analysis. If you have any actual source to back up your claims, I'd love to see it. Beyond that, good day.

immigration issue is to build a fence along the border and make it impossible for anyone to enter the country without proper documentation" - "i think we should build a wall along the southern border of the united states." While made by Microsoft, it's widely used in the industry, e.g. Facebook tuned their LLAMA-2 on it [3]. [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.09509 [1] https://github.com/microsoft/SafeNLP/blob/main/data/implicit... [2] https://github.com/microsoft/SafeNLP/blob/main/data/toxiGen.... [3] https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.09288, page 31